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Defense Mechanisms
We try
to avoid our negative feelings by using psychological defense mechanisms
such as repression, projection, and rationalization, to name a few.
All defense mechanisms are
designed to reduce or eliminatie psychological pain by reducing
or eliminating our awareness
of our uncomfortable feelings. Thus, we reduce our self-awareness
to tiny micro perspectives. Mechanisms For defending the Micro Self
include:
Acting out - Reducing the anxiety aroused
by forbidden desires by permitting their expression
Compensation - Making up for frustration
in one area by over gratification in another, or detracting attention
from a weakness by emphasizing a strength
Denial of Reality - Protecting micro
self from an undesirable aspect of reality by denying its existence
(ignoring it), often by getting "sick" or over involvement
with job, hobby, etc.
Displacement - Discharging feelings
(usually hostility) on people or objects less dangerous than those
which aroused the feeling
Emotional Insulation - Withdrawing
from emotional involvement to protect self from hurt
Fantasy - Gratifying frustrated desires
by imagining their achievement
Identification - Increasing feelings
of worth by identifying self with illustrious person or organization
Introjections - Adopting values of
others to avoid rejection
Isolation - Prohibiting self from feeling
the pain caused by hurtful situations, or separating incompatible
attitudes into logic-tight compartments
Projection - Attributing one's own
unethical desires to others, or putting blame on others for one's
own difficulties
Rationalization - Attempting to rationally
prove that one's behavior is justifiable and deserving of approval
Reaction Formation - Preventing expression
of dangerous (socially unacceptable) desires by over- emphasizing
their opposite
Regression - Retreating to earlier
level of development which demands less mature behavior and/or lower
level of aspiration
Repression - Blocking painful or dangerous
thoughts from consciousness
Sublimation - Satisfying frustrated
desires by substituting socially acceptable behaviors
Sympathism - Gaining sympathy from
others to bolster feelings of self-worth
Undoing or Atonement- Atoning for immoral
desires or actions by causing self to suffer
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